

'Nan Kong' brings Confucian legacy to life at Pingshan theater
Writer: Wei Jie | Editor: Lu Yifan | From: Shenzhen Daily | Updated: 2025-04-10
A historical epic centered on the transmission of thousand-year-old Confucianism is set to unfold at the Pingshan Theater in May.
As China’s first original musical focusing on the southern branch of the Confucius lineage, “Nan Kong” (“Confucianism in South China”) tells the legendary story of Confucius’ southern descendants in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, who promoted virtue and moral governance through groundbreaking artistic expression.
A scene from “Nan Kong.” File photo
The two-act musical is set against the picturesque backdrop of Jiangnan, which refers to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, generally encompassing today’s Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces in East China, during the 19th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368).
Prince Zhenjin of the Yuan Dynasty decides to travel to the Jiangnan area after learning that the descendants of Confucius in Quzhou are the direct lineage of Confucius himself. Eager to restore the rites of the era, he embarks on a journey searching for talented individuals.
During his time in Jiangnan, Zhenjin forms a strong friendship with Kong Zhu, the hereditary guardian of Confucian rituals in the southern areas. Their relationship evolves into a cross-class dialogue characterized by both teaching and camaraderie. Zhenjin, at the same time, also develops special feelings for Kong Zhu’s daughter, Liu’er.
Inspired by Zhenjin, Kong Zhu reignited his commitment to his responsibilities towards family and the nation. He resolves to return north to seek opportunities to realize his ideals, while Liu’er follows her father north to the Yuan capital in today’s Beijing.
In the second act, Kong Zhu unexpectedly discovers Zhenjin’s true identity, and finds himself caught in fierce conflict over Confucius etiquette against the powerful forces. With a strong belief that Confucianism must transcend the halls of power and take root in the lives of the people in order to fulfill his aspirations, Kong Zhu made a bold decision. He relinquishes his title as an official by severing the sash with his sword in front of Yuan Emperor Kublai Khan. Upon his return to Jiangnan, Kong Zhu fosters a cultural flourishing scene with the southern Kong lineage at its core.
The production team dedicated over two years to exploring the ancient city of Quzhou and the Confucius temple to capture the essence of the southern Confucius culture. The actors use their intense vocal expressions and sculptural stage presence to bring historical characters to life from the seals of ancient texts.
Time: 8 p.m. May 27
Venue: Pingshan Theater, Pingshan District (坪山大剧院)
Metro: Line 14 to Pingshan Square Station (坪山广场站), Exit D1