Expats, locals discover the art of dough sculpture

During an intangible cultural heritage event Saturday — part of Sungang Subdistrict’s international block activities in Luohu District — over 30 expats and locals were captivated by several delicate dough sculptures displayed on a stage.

The traditional Chinese art of dough sculpture is officially known as 面塑 (Miàn Sù), which translates to “dough modeling.” A celebrated form of intangible cultural heritage that dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.– A.D. 220), it has become an integral part of Chinese culture and folk art.

The art involves using a simple paste made of steamed and colored flour and glutinous rice flour as the primary medium. Artisans skillfully knead, pinch, and shape the brightly colored dough by hand, using only simple tools like small combs, scissors, and bamboo sticks to create fine details. Common forms include flowers, birds, fish, insects, scenery, figures, and animals.

Participants learn to make dough sculptures during an event in Sungang Subdistrict, Luohu District, on Saturday. Courtesy of the event organizer

Before a hands-on session, participants were divided into five groups for a guessing game. Each group selected one performer to describe an intangible cultural heritage item through gestures and oral descriptions while the rest of the group attempted to guess the item. Later, an instructor helped attendees create their own pieces.

For many of the international participants, it was their first introduction to traditional Chinese dough sculptures.

Victor Nagaevskiy, a Russian who brought his child to the event, said he had initially thought it was merely a toy.

“Now I know it has a long history,” he said. “I think it’s a great opportunity to bring Chinese, foreigners, and sculptures together.”

Jawaria Jawaid, from Pakistan, and Jean, from Costa Rica, also found learning to make dough sculptures enjoyable. Jawaid mentioned that although it was more challenging than she had expected, she would try her best to complete her piece.

Jean noted that the event provided a valuable opportunity for children and expats to gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and to communicate with people from diverse backgrounds.