What is true in this world? What is important? Plato said the soul is more real. If the soul is more real, should we care for the body or the soul? Of course, caring for the soul is humanity’s highest mission.

Plato once said in his “Symposium” that the tranquility of human society, the calmness of the sea, the cessation of storms, and the sweet sleep amid all suffering are all achievements of love.

​King Xuan of Qi asked Mencius what virtues one must possess to become the ruler of the world? Mencius replied, “Compassion and benevolence.”

If we agree with Mencius' theory that human nature is inherently good, or at least possesses goodness, then why do we find evil in the world? What factors lead these individuals to obscure their nature, preventing them from recognizing and returning to their true nature?

The way of the world exists in the hearts of people. Mencius was a man who dared to speak his mind. In “Mencius,” he wrote: “Every 500 years, a true king must arise, and during that time, there will surely be individuals who will make their mark on the world. Since the Zhou Dynasty, over 700 years have passed. Judging by the number of years, it is overdue; but examining the times, it is possible. Heaven does not yet desire to bring peace and order to the world; if it did, who else but me would be suited for this task? Why should I not be joyful?”

​Mencius said that there are nobility and titles. Benevolence, righteousness, loyalty, and trustworthiness constitute nobility. Titles refer to positions in society.

Chinese culture is a culture with “heart.” The pre-Qin philosopher Mencius said: “Benevolence lies in the heart of people.” Benevolence is the love in people’s heart. Confucian scholar Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty (960-1279) said, “The source of benevolence is love.” Benevolence is generated by “love.”

​Confucius said, “The benevolent do not worry, the wise are not perplexed, and the brave are not afraid.” A gentleman worries about the way, not about poverty. Having a meager meal and drink and dwelling in a humble alley, ordinary people cannot bear such hardships, but a gentleman is still happy. This is because he stands on a great path and solid ground.